Gotra List with Surnames

By Ranjit September 13, 2023 Names 0 Comments

Gotra List with Surnames : In the rich tapestry of Hindu culture, the concept of “Gotra” holds a profound significance, deeply woven into the fabric of kinship, lineage, and tradition. It’s a term that encapsulates a complex web of ancestral connections, and it plays a pivotal role in various aspects of Hindu life, especially in the context of marriages. In this article we will provide you information about Gotra and will also provide you a list of Gotra List with Surnames.

Table of Contents

What is Gotra?

The term ‘Gotra’ essentially refers to a kinship group, and it is often equated with lineage or genealogy. In a broader sense, it encompasses individuals who share a common male lineage traced back to a common male ancestor or forefather. Essentially, Gotra forms the basis of an exogamous unit, which means that individuals from the same Gotra are prohibited from marrying each other. While it is sometimes used as a surname, it is not interchangeable with a surname.

According to Panini, a renowned ancient grammarian, the term Gotra signifies “apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram,” which translates to the successor from his son and daughter-in-law. Interestingly, individuals belonging to the same Gotra can be found in various castes across the country, highlighting the diversity within this intricate system.

The Origin of Gotras

The origins of Gotras can be traced back to the ancient texts, with references found in the Rig Veda. The term itself, when translated, conveys the image of a herd of cows, symbolizing a closely interconnected lineage. Those within a particular Gotra are believed to share common attributes, whether related to their profession or inherent characteristics.

According to Vedic beliefs, Brahmins are considered direct descendants of seven sages believed to have been born through yogic prowess. These sages are Shandilya, Gautama Maharishi, Bharadwaja, Vishvamitra, Jamadagni, Vashista, Kashyapa, and Atri. These eight sages, referred to as “gotrakarins,” are said to have given rise to the 108 Gotras, particularly among Brahmins. For instance, Atri’s lineage led to the Atreya and Gavisthira Gotras.

Symbolism in Gotras

Interestingly, many Gotras in Hinduism have tribal origins and are named after plants, animals, and natural elements. For example, “Bharadwaj” signifies a lark, “Kaushik” is linked to the legendary Kusha, “Agastya” is associated with the agasti flower, “Kashyapa” is derived from “kachhap” meaning turtle, and “Taittiri” is connected to “titar,” the partridge. This tradition reflects a form of totemism, where family members consider themselves linked to these creatures or trees and vow not to harm them in any way.

The Impact of Gotras on Marriages

One of the most significant aspects of Gotras is their role in marriages. Within Hindu tradition, individuals belonging to the same Gotra are considered close kin, and therefore, marrying within the same Gotra is strictly prohibited. This prohibition is grounded in the belief that such marriages may result in genetically transmitted diseases.

In South Indian Hindu society, it is common to marry maternal cousins as they belong to different Gotras. In contrast, paternal cousins often share the same Gotra, making marriage between them culturally unacceptable.

The Modern Debate on Gotras

While the ancient Vedic theories regarding Gotras and marriages offer a scientific perspective, they are not without controversy, particularly in the modern era. The idea of prohibiting marriage based on Gotras has sparked debates, with feminists raising important questions. In today’s 21st century, this tradition sometimes poses challenges to individuals in love who are bound by these age-old customs. Consequently, the identification of compatible Gotras remains a crucial step in Hindu marriages, ensuring adherence to both religious and societal norms.

Beyond Marriages: The Wider Significance of Gotras

Beyond marriages, Gotras hold immense importance in various Hindu rituals. The mention of an individual’s specific Gotra is essential during the performance of Sanskaras or Shraddhas. In ancient Vedic times, each Gotra was entrusted with specific responsibilities, reinforcing the notion that Gotras are not just about lineage but also about shared duties within the community.

Gotra List with Surnames

Sr. No.	Gotra Name	Surname	Gotra in Hindi	Origin
1	Kashyap	Sharma, Trivedi, Bhardwaj	कश्यप	Sage Kashyapa
2	Bharadwaj	Sharma, Tripathi, Tiwari	भरद्वाज	Sage Bharadwaja
3	Vatsa	Saxena, Dixit, Dubey	वत्स	Sage Vatsa
4	Kaushik	Joshi, Upadhyay, Dave	कौशिक	Sage Kaushika
5	Garg	Singhal, Bansal, Mittal	गर्ग	Sage Garga
6	Vashishtha	Sharma, Pandey, Joshi	वशिष्ठ	Sage Vasishtha
7	Sandilya	Sharma, Tripathi, Mishra	सांडिल्य	Sage Sandilya
8	Bhrigu	Pandey, Dubey, Pathak	भृगु	Sage Bhrigu
9	Atri	Tiwari, Dubey, Chaturvedi	अत्रि	Sage Atri
10	Gautam	Sharma, Yadav, Verma	गौतम	Sage Gautama
11	Vasishtha	Joshi, Tiwari, Sharma	वसिष्ठ	Sage Vasishtha
12	Haritasa	Dubey, Sharma, Tiwari	हरितश	Sage Haritasa
13	Kashyapa	Sharma, Tripathi, Dixit	कश्यप	Sage Kashyapa
14	Vashistha	Pandey, Joshi, Mishra	वशिष्ठ	Sage Vasishtha
15	Kutsa	Trivedi, Sharma, Joshi	कूत्स	Sage Kutsa
16	Angirasa	Dubey, Tiwari, Yadav	अंगिरस	Sage Angirasa
17	Bharadvaja	Sharma, Tripathi, Joshi	भारद्वाज	Sage Bharadvaja
18	Jamadagni	Upadhyay, Joshi, Sharma	जमदग्नि	Sage Jamadagni
19	Vashista	Mishra, Dubey, Tiwari	वशिष्ठ	Sage Vasishtha
20	Vatsya	Sharma, Trivedi, Bhardwaj	वत्स्य	Sage Vatsya
21	Vasistha	Joshi, Mishra, Trivedi	वसिष्ठ	Sage Vasistha
22	Sandilya	Sharma, Mishra, Dubey	सांडिल्य	Sage Sandilya
23	Kasyap	Trivedi, Sharma, Tiwari	कस्यप	Sage Kasyapa
24	Kaushika	Joshi, Dave, Upadhyay	कौशिक	Sage Kaushika
25	Atreya	Chaturvedi, Sharma, Dubey	आत्रेय	Descendants of Sage Atri
26	Vatsyayan	Bhardwaj, Sharma, Tripathi	वात्स्यायन	Descendants of Sage Vatsa
27	Angiras	Dubey, Tiwari, Sharma	अंगिरस	Sage Angirasa
28	Jamadagnya	Joshi, Upadhyay, Sharma	जामदग्न्य	Descendants of Sage Jamadagni
29	Bhargava	Mishra, Tiwari, Dubey	भार्गव	Descendants of Sage Bhrigu
30	Parashara	Sharma, Joshi, Trivedi	पाराशर	Descendants of Sage Parashara
31	Gautama	Yadav, Verma, Sharma	गौतम	Sage Gautama
32	Bhadra	Dubey, Sharma, Tiwari	भद्र	Sage Bhadra
33	Kutsasa	Trivedi, Joshi, Sharma	कुत्सस	Descendants of Sage Kutsa
34	Gautamasa	Mishra, Tripathi, Dubey	गौतमस	Descendants of Sage Gautama
35	Chyavana	Sharma, Tiwari, Pandey	च्यवन	Sage Chyavana
36	Kashyapasa	Tripathi, Sharma, Dubey	कश्यपस	Descendants of Sage Kashyapa
37	Bhrigusa	Dubey, Joshi, Verma	भृगुस	Descendants of Sage Bhrigu
38	Sandilyasa	Sharma, Trivedi, Mishra	सांडिल्यस	Descendants of Sage Sandilya
39	Vasisthasa	Dubey, Sharma, Tripathi	वसिष्ठस	Descendants of Sage Vasistha
40	Kashyapasa	Sharma, Tiwari, Dubey	कश्यपस	Descendants of Sage Kashyapa
41	Gautamasa	Mishra, Tripathi, Dubey	गौतमस	Descendants of Sage Gautama
42	Chyavansha	Tiwari, Sharma, Dubey	च्यवन्ष	Descendants of Sage Chyavana
43	Vasisthasa	Sharma, Trivedi, Joshi	वसिष्ठस	Descendants of Sage Vasistha
44	Vashishthasa	Joshi, Mishra, Dubey	वशिष्ठस	Descendants of Sage Vasishtha
45	Sandilyasa	Dubey, Tripathi, Sharma	सांडिल्यस	Descendants of Sage Sandilya
46	Bharadwajasa	Sharma, Trivedi, Bhardwaj	भरद्वाजस	Descendants of Sage Bharadwaja
47	Kashyapasa	Tiwari, Dubey, Mishra	कश्यपस	Descendants of Sage Kashyapa
48	Vasishthasa	Dubey, Sharma, Tripathi	वशिष्ठस	Descendants of Sage Vasishtha
49	Bhrigusa	Mishra, Joshi, Tripathi	भृगुस	Descendants of Sage Bhrigu
50	Gautamasa	Sharma, Yadav, Verma	गौतमस	Descendants of Sage Gautama

Sr. No.	Gotra Name	Surname	Gotra in Hindi	Origin
51	Kaushikasa	Sharma, Trivedi, Dubey	कौशिक	Sage Kaushika
52	Atreya	Chaturvedi, Sharma, Dubey	आत्रेय	Descendants of Sage Atri
53	Vatsyayana	Bhardwaj, Sharma, Tripathi	वात्स्यायन	Descendants of Sage Vatsa
54	Angiras	Dubey, Tiwari, Sharma	अंगिरस	Sage Angirasa
55	Jamadagnya	Joshi, Upadhyay, Sharma	जामदग्न्य	Descendants of Sage Jamadagni
56	Bhargava	Mishra, Tiwari, Dubey	भार्गव	Descendants of Sage Bhrigu
57	Parashara	Sharma, Joshi, Trivedi	पाराशर	Descendants of Sage Parashara
58	Gautama	Yadav, Verma, Sharma	गौतम	Sage Gautama
59	Bhadra	Dubey, Sharma, Tiwari	भद्र	Sage Bhadra
60	Kutsasa	Trivedi, Joshi, Sharma	कुत्सस	Descendants of Sage Kutsa
61	Gautamasa	Mishra, Tripathi, Dubey	गौतमस	Descendants of Sage Gautama
62	Chyavana	Sharma, Tiwari, Pandey	च्यवन	Sage Chyavana
63	Kashyapasa	Tripathi, Sharma, Dubey	कश्यपस	Descendants of Sage Kashyapa
64	Bhrigusa	Dubey, Joshi, Verma	भृगुस	Descendants of Sage Bhrigu
65	Sandilyasa	Sharma, Trivedi, Mishra	सांडिल्यस	Descendants of Sage Sandilya
66	Vasisthasa	Dubey, Sharma, Tripathi	वसिष्ठस	Descendants of Sage Vasistha
67	Kashyapasa	Sharma, Tiwari, Dubey	कश्यपस	Descendants of Sage Kashyapa
68	Gautamasa	Mishra, Tripathi, Dubey	गौतमस	Descendants of Sage Gautama
69	Chyavansha	Tiwari, Sharma, Dubey	च्यवन्ष	Descendants of Sage Chyavana
70	Vasisthasa	Sharma, Trivedi, Joshi	वसिष्ठस	Descendants of Sage Vasistha
71	Vashishthasa	Joshi, Mishra, Dubey	वशिष्ठस	Descendants of Sage Vasishtha
72	Sandilyasa	Dubey, Tripathi, Sharma	सांडिल्यस	Descendants of Sage Sandilya
73	Bharadwajasa	Sharma, Trivedi, Bhardwaj	भरद्वाजस	Descendants of Sage Bharadwaja
74	Kashyapasa	Tiwari, Dubey, Mishra	कश्यपस	Descendants of Sage Kashyapa
75	Vasishthasa	Dubey, Sharma, Tripathi	वशिष्ठस	Descendants of Sage Vasishtha
76	Bhrigusa	Mishra, Joshi, Tripathi	भृगुस	Descendants of Sage Bhrigu
77	Gautamasa	Sharma, Yadav, Verma	गौतमस	Descendants of Sage Gautama
78	Bhadra	Dubey, Sharma, Tiwari	भद्र	Sage Bhadra
79	Kutsasa	Trivedi, Joshi, Sharma	कुत्सस	Descendants of Sage Kutsa
80	Gautamasa	Mishra, Tripathi, Dubey	गौतमस	Descendants of Sage Gautama

Brahmin Gotra List with Surnames

Sr. No.	Gotra	Gotra in Hindi	Kuldevta
1	Agastya	अगस्त्य	Vishnu
2	Garga	गर्ग	Vishnu
3	Kavist	कविष्ट	Vishnu
4	Parashara	पराशर	Vishnu
5	Saankritya	सांकृत्य	Vishnu
6	Atreyasa/Atri	आत्रेय/अत्रि	Brahma
7	Gautamasa	गौतम	Vishnu
8	Katyayana	कात्यायन	Vishnu
9	Parthivasa	पार्थिव	Vishnu
10	Soral	सोरल	Vishnu
11	Vishnuvardhana	विष्णुवर्धन	Vishnu
12	Alambani	आलम्बनी	Vishnu
13	Gaubhilya	गौभिल्य	Vishnu
14	Krishnatriya	कृष्णत्रीय	Vishnu
15	Pouragutsya	पौरगुत्स्य	Vishnu
16	Srivatsa	श्रीवत्स	Vishnu
17	Vishnuvruddha	विष्णुवृद्ध	Vishnu
18	Angad	अंगद	Vishnu
19	Ghrit kaushika	घृत कौशिक	Vishnu
20	Kundina Gowtama	कुण्डिन गौतम	Vishnu
21	Punagashella	पुनगशेल्ल	Vishnu
22	Sumarkanth	सुमर्कांथ	Vishnu
23	Angirasa	अंगिरस	Vishnu
24	Harita/Haritasa	हरित/हरितस	Vishnu
25	Kusha	कुश	Vishnu
26	Ratheetarasa	रतीतरस	Vishnu
27	Suryadhwaja	सूर्यध्वज	Vishnu
28	Yaska	यास्क	Vishnu
29	Ahabhunasa	आहबुनस	Vishnu
30	Hukman Bhal	हुकमान भल	Vishnu
31	Kutsa	कुट्स	Vishnu
32	Purang	पुरांग	Vishnu
33	Shaktri	शक्त्री	Vishnu
34	Vaidya/Baidya	वैद्य/बैद्य	Vishnu
35	Aupamanyava	औपमन्यव	Vishnu
36	Jamadagni	जमदग्नी	Vishnu
37	Kutsasa	कुत्स	Vishnu
38	Pradnya	प्रज्ञा	Vishnu
39	Shaunaka	शौनक	Vishnu
40	Vartantu	वर्तन्तु	Vishnu
41	Babhravya	बाभ्रव्य	Vishnu
42	Jatukarna	जटुकर्ण	Vishnu
43	Lakhi	लखी	Vishnu
44	Rathitara	रथितर	Vishnu
45	Sravanvaitas	श्रवण्वैतस	Vishnu
46	Bharadwaj	भारद्वाज	Utsasya
47	Bhargava	भार्गव	Parashurama
48	Bhakdi	भक्दि	Shiva
49	Bhaskara	भास्कर	Kuvera
50	Chandilya	चांदिल्य	Vishnu

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Bengali Gotra List with Surnames :

Sr. No.	Gotra	Gotra in Hindi
1	Agniveshva	अग्निवेश्वा
2	Vatsa	वत्स
3	Atreya	आत्रेय
4	Bharadwaj	भारद्वाज
5	Utathya	उतथ्य
6	Mandavya	माण्डव्य
7	Upamanyu	उपमन्यु
8	Maitreya	मैत्रेय
9	Kannayan	कन्नयन
10	Maitrayani	मैत्रायणी
11	Kashyapa	कश्यप
12	Mounjorshi	मौंजोर्षी
13	Krishnatreya	कृष्णत्रेय
14	Moudgolya	मौद्गल्य
15	Kaushik	कौशिक
16	Rathitar	रथितर
17	Garga	गर्ग
18	Shandilya	शाण्डिल्य
19	Goutam	गौतम
20	Shunok	शुनोक
21	Grithakaushik	गृथकौशिक
22	Shounok	शौनोक
23	Jatukarna	जटुकर्ण
24	Shankarshan	शंकर्षण
25	Parashara	पराशर
26	Harit	हरित
27	Poutmashya	पौत्मश्य
28	Vashishta	वशिष्ठ
29	Votso	वोत्स

Other Indian Gotra List with Surnames

Sr. No.	Gotra	Surnames
1	Marwari	Agrawal
		Airan/Aeron
		– Munshi, Naasikwale, etc.
		Bansal
		– Bajaj, Shah, Jaalan, etc.
		Bindal or Vindal
		– Fatehpuriya, Baagla, etc.
		Bhandal
		Dharan or Deran
		Garg or Gargeya
		– Chaudhary, Dalmia, etc.
		Goyal, Goel or Goenka
		– Bajaj, Seth, Bhagat, etc.
		Goyan, Gangal
		Jindal
		– Nagori, Pipriwal, etc.
		Kansal
		– Adukiya, Dosihala
		Kuchhal, Kuchchal
		Madhukul/Mudgal
		Mangal
		– Harlalka, Kasera, etc.
		Mittal
		– Kasera, Chandiwala, etc.
		Nangal/Nagal
		Singhal/Singla
		– Singhania, etc.
		Tayal
		– Bhimrajka, Karadwale, etc.
		Tingal/Tunghal
2	Rajput
		Bhardwaj
		– Gaud, Solanki, Vaishya, etc.
		Chandarya
		– Chandel
		Gautam
		– Gautam, Sengar, Rathore, etc.
		Kashyap
		– Parihar, Dixit, Jhala, etc.
		Kaushik
		– Kaushik
		Parasar
		– Bisen
		Pundir
		– Paulsatya
		Vatsa
		– Chauhan, Chandel
		Vashishtha
		– Parmar, Rashuvanshi
3	Bhatia
		Parasar
		– Gajaria, Panchlodia, etc.
		Sandalya (Saranhs)
		– Dutia, Dhutia, etc.
		Bhardwaj
		– Haria, Padamshi, etc.
		Sudrvansh
		– Sapat, Chachia, etc.
		Madhavadysavas
		– Ved, Suraiya, etc.
		Devdas
		– Ramaiya, Pawar, etc.
		Rushivansh
		– Multani, Chamuja, etc.
4	Marathi
		Popular
		– Bhosale, Sindhe, etc.
		“Kar”
		– Penkar, Panvelkar, etc.
		Lovekar
		– Dagadkher, Purkar, etc.
		“e”
		– Gargote, Kukade, etc.
		Darode
		– Labaad, Sapre, etc.
4	Mohyal	(Hussaini Brahmins)
		Parashar
		– Bali
		Kaushal
		– Bhimwal
		Bhrigu
		– Chhibber/Chibber
		Bharadwaja
		– Datt
		Vasishtha
		– Lau
		Kashyap
		– Mohan
		Dhanvantri
		– Vaid
		Bharadwaja
		– Vaid
5	Kashmiri	Pundit

6	Gujjar
		– Ambawata, Alpial, etc.
		Ambawata
		– Bali, Bhimwal, etc.
		Bhardwaj
		– Haria, Padamshi, etc.
		Sudrvansh
		– Sapat, Chachia, etc.
		Madhavadysavas
		– Ved, Suraiya, etc.
		Devdas
		– Ramaiya, Pawar, etc.
		Rushivansh
		– Multani, Chamuja, etc.

In conclusion, the concept of Gotra (Gotra List with Surnames) in Hindu tradition is a complex yet fascinating aspect of cultural heritage. It reflects the intricate interplay between lineage, tradition, and societal norms, with a deep-rooted significance that transcends generations. While its influence on marriages remains a topic of discussion, its role in Hindu rituals and society at large continues to be a cherished tradition passed down through the ages.